does running burn belly fat & how to lose hip fat and is it better to workout before you eat or after, Here is where you find the answer;
- Sohaib Salama
- Jul 8, 2025
- 6 min read

Does Running Burn Belly Fat? Best Exercises to Lose Stubborn Fat and How to Lose Hip Fat Fast
Research consistently shows that excess fat around the belly, often referred to as visceral fat, can pose significant health risks, including heart disease and diabetes. This article delves into practical strategies for fat loss, exploring whether running helps burn belly fat, the best exercises to target stubborn fat, and crucial insights on how to lose hip fat quickly. We will also address the common question: Is it better to work out before you eat or after? By understanding the interplay of exercise duration, intensity, and timing, you can significantly enhance your fat-burning journey.
Understanding Visceral and Hip Fat: A Key to Effective Fat Loss
To effectively tackle belly and hip fat, it's crucial to understand how fat storage impacts your health. Visceral fat, the deep abdominal fat, is strongly associated with various health issues. In contrast, hip fat, primarily subcutaneous, may be less harmful but can still contribute to inflammation by increasing inflammatory markers, such as adipokines, IL-6, and MCP-1, which can elevate the risk of insulin resistance and diabetes. For many, a primary goal is to learn how to effectively lose hip fat.
Visceral fat is stored in high concentrations in the liver and beneath the abdomen, leading not only to systemic inflammation but also to conditions like non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and high cholesterol, which can contribute to atherosclerosis and heart problems.
It's essential to note that visceral fat isn't always accurately reflected by BMI (Body Mass Index); many individuals with a healthy BMI can still carry a significant amount of visceral fat. Lifestyle factors, including daily nutrition and activity, are key indicators. This is why we will thoroughly discuss whether it is better to work out before you eat or after, along with natural dietary additions and simple tips on how to lose hip fat and reduce visceral fat.
Top Exercises for Burning Belly Fat and Stubborn Fat
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) for Maximum Fat Burn
HIIT stands out as an exceptionally effective method for burning fat. A study published in Heliyon demonstrated that high-intensity interval training significantly reduces BMI, body fat percentage, and waist circumference, while also improving insulin sensitivity and arterial stiffness. Regular HIIT sessions, typically 3 times a week for 30-45 minutes, boost your resting metabolic rate. During these high-intensity periods, glucose serves as the primary fuel source due to the anaerobic demands of the workout.
When your heart rate exceeds 150 beats per minute, the body's energy demand is exceptionally high. While the body strives to utilize macronutrients for fuel, it cannot sustain the oxygen-dependent breakdown of belly fat into free fatty acids and glycerol. Consequently, with high demand and low oxygen, the body resorts to glycolysis—breaking down glucose without oxygen into pyruvate, which is then converted into lactate—to meet its immediate energy needs.
This is where the magic happens: a few hours post-HIIT, the body shifts into a mode where it pulls fat stores into the bloodstream for fuel, making it an optimal time for fat burning. High-intensity training, when executed correctly, triggers a significant release of catecholamine hormones, such as adrenaline and norepinephrine. These hormones can remain elevated for extended periods, allowing the body to burn fat at a rate up to twice as high as during low-intensity exercise.
Norwegian 4x4 HIIT Training: A Visceral Fat Killer
Developed and utilized by Norwegian ski teams, the Norwegian 4x4 HIIT protocol is a powerful tool for fat loss. This workout consists of 4 intervals, each alternating between 4 minutes at 85–95% of your maximal heart rate and 3 minutes at 60–70% of your maximal heart rate. Excluding warm-up and cooldown, the entire session takes approximately 25 minutes. A study from the Frontier of Physiology found that obese individuals who performed 4-minute sprints for six cycles over 12 weeks experienced a significant reduction in visceral fat, surpassing the effects of high-intensity, long-duration cycling. This makes Norwegian 4x4 an exceptional method for targeting visceral fat accumulation.
This training is efficient for burning both belly fat and visceral fat. It significantly increases catecholamine levels (adrenaline and norepinephrine) and enhances blood flow to organs, facilitating the release of stored fat for oxidation. While the exact mechanisms are still being researched, this explained pathway provides a strong basis for its efficacy.
Long Duration, Low Intensity Training: Sustained Fat Burning
Engaging in traditional cardio, such as Zone 2 exercise, involves an aerobic demand, meaning it utilizes oxygen to convert glucose into pyruvate, which then enters the mitochondria (the powerhouse of the cells) to produce energy. When performed consistently, at least three times a week for up to 45 minutes per session, aerobic Zone 2 exercise yields numerous positive results. It improves insulin sensitivity and promotes lactate utilization and a fat-burning mode. After approximately 20-25 minutes, the body begins to tap into its fat stores for energy, making it a valuable tool for losing belly fat.
Studies recommend that obese patients aim for 250–420 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous aerobic exercise per week for meaningful weight loss. Reviews also suggest that reducing energy intake is directly associated with a decrease in visceral fat, with potential reductions estimated to be between 15% and 25%.
Does Running Burn Belly Fat Effectively?
Running offers tremendous benefits, particularly when performed outdoors. It promotes body movement, which enhances lymphatic system circulation. The lymphatic system, a vital component of the immune system, transports lymph—a clear fluid—throughout the body to remove waste products and utilize fat as a source of fuel. A study published in the Journal of Nutrients examined individuals who combined 5-kilometer running with periods of low carbohydrate intake to shift the body’s primary fuel source from glucose to fat, followed by carbohydrate reintroduction to replenish glycogen stores. The study observed a significant increase in FATmax (fat-burning ability) and fat utilization, resulting in a reduction in belly fat. Does running help burn belly fat? Research indicates it can be a highly effective component of a comprehensive fat loss strategy.
Is It Better to Work Out Before or After Eating? Optimizing Your Workout Timing
Working Out in a Fasted State: Enhancing Fat Adaptation
Exercising before breakfast, commonly known as working out in a fasted state, can significantly enhance fat adaptation. When the body is deprived of food for an extended period, and this practice is adopted consistently, fat metabolism becomes more efficient. This leads to an upregulation of thermogenesis, promoting an efficient and quick fat-burning mode. This approach directly addresses the question: Is it better to work out before you eat or after to maximize fat loss?
Working Out After Eating: Fueling Performance and Muscle Growth
Conversely, exercising after consuming a high-protein, moderate-carbohydrate meal can optimize performance. The combination of high protein intake and carbohydrates helps shuttle insulin to the muscles, promoting glucose utilization and increasing muscle protein synthesis. This supports muscle growth and maintenance while still facilitating fat burning.
There isn't a single
Superior method for everyone; each intensity and timing has its own benefits. However, from a pure fat-burning perspective, training in a fasted state can be advantageous, as it forces your body to adapt to a more stressful environment. It is crucial to avoid excessive or overly frequent fasted workouts, as this can lead to inadequate recovery and over-stress the nervous system, potentially causing burnout and chronic inflammation.
Incorporating periods of training in a fed state can be highly beneficial for mastering daily recovery, improving immune system function, and maintaining or increasing muscle growth.
Combining Nutrition with Exercise for Optimal Fat Loss
Importance of a Balanced Diet & Energy Intake in Fat Loss
While exercise is a cornerstone of fat loss, nutrition plays a crucial role in this process. To optimize your results, prioritize a high protein intake throughout the week:
Protein: Aim for a minimum of 0.8 grams per pound of body weight (approximately 50% of your total daily calories should come from protein).
Carbohydrates: Consume around 40% of your total daily calories from carbohydrates (avoid exceeding this).
Saturated Fat: Keep saturated fat intake below 10% of your total daily calories.
Dietary Fiber: Increase your daily dietary fiber intake to 20-30 grams.
For example, if your daily caloric intake is 2,500 calories, 40% from carbohydrates would be 1,000 calories (2,500 x 0.4 = 1,000). Since carbohydrates provide four calories per gram, this translates to 250 grams of carbohydrates (1,000 / 4 = 250). For fats, remember that they contain 8 calories per gram, so adjust your calculations accordingly.
Tracking Progress: A Key to Sustained Success
Utilize fitness tracking apps and tools to monitor your food intake and workouts. This practice fosters accountability and helps you identify areas for adjustment in your routine. Research consistently shows that individuals who actively track their progress are significantly more likely to achieve their fitness goals.
Achieving Your Fitness Goals: A Holistic Approach
Achieving fat loss around the belly and hips requires a well-rounded strategy that seamlessly blends practical exercises with mindful dietary considerations. High-intensity interval training, core-strengthening workouts, and lower-body strength training work synergistically with strategic meal timing to enhance overall fitness. Remember, sustainable results stem from consistency, patience, and a steadfast dedication to embracing a healthy lifestyle. By integrating these methods, you are well on your way to achieving your fitness aspirations successfully.


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